Faculty Details - Dr. Parameshwara Naik P.

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Dr. Parameshwara Naik P. M.Sc. SLET, Ph.D.

Professor

Department - Chemistry

  • Area Of Specialization:

    Inorganic Chemistry

  • Contact:

    Phone: +919448158393
    Email: parashchem@gmail.com

Projects

Sl No Title Name of Faculty Funding Agency Grants Periods Status

Publication

Sl No Title Authors Publisher Year
1 Synthesis, Characterization and Biological studies on 3d-metal complexes of 5-[(1, 5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) diazenyl]-1-ethyl-6-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile Shridhar P Melkeri, P. Parameshwara Naik, G. Krishnamurthy, Prabhaker Walmik, Priyarani RS Der Pharma Chemica, 13(4), 5-16 2020
2 Synthesis, Characterization, DFT, DNA binding/cleavage studies of Schiff base metal(II) complexes Satish Naik, P. Parameshwara Naik, G. Krishnamurthy, Manjuraj T, Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 20(10), 93-103 2020
3 Synthesis, Characterization, DFT Studies and Biological Activity of Ru(III), La(III) and Ce(III) Triphenylphosphine Complexes Containing 2-Aminothiazole and 2-Aminotriazole Satish Naik, P. Parameshwara Naik, G. Krishnamurthy, N. Venugopal, Nagaraja Naik ,T. R. Ravi kumar Naik Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials , 30(9), 3332–3356 2020
4 Electrochemical behaviour of 5-methoxy-5,6-bis(3-nitropheyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine-3(2H))-thione in presence of salicylaldehyde on zinc cathode with surface morphology and biological activity, Asian Journal of Green Chemistry, 4(2),149-158. S A Srikanta, Parmeshwara Naik P., Krishanamurthy G. Asian Journal of Green Chemistry, 4(2), 149-158 2020
5 Thiosemicarbazones and their complexes, HR Stream, Journal from Karnataka University, 4,2 Parameshwara Naik P. Journal from Karnataka University, 4, 2. 2019
6 Synthesis, spectral and evolution biological activity of Ni(II) mixed ligand complex containing aminothiazole and triphenylphosphine, Sathish Naik, Krishnamurthy G, Parameshwara Naik P. Int. J. of Research and Analytical Reviews, 5, 881-887. 2018
7 Cd(II) Mixed Ligand Complex Containing 2- Aminothiazole and Triphenylphosphine; Synthesis, Spectral, DFT and Biological Activity Studies Satish Naik, Parameswara Naik P, Sunil kumar N, Krishnamurthy G, Mohammed Shafeeulla R, Manju Raj T, Madhusudana Somegowda. J Pharm Chem Biol Sci ,; 6(2):70-77. 2018
8 Synthesis, spectral studies, XRD, thermal analysis and biological screening of metal complexes derived from (N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[(2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl] hydrazinecarboxamide T. C. M. Yuvaraja, P. Parameshwara Naik, G. Krishnamurthy, Venkatesh T V, T. Manjuraj Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, 5(3),845-856 2018
9 Synthesis, Characterization, XRD Studies, Molecular Docking and Biological Screening of N-phenyl-2-(pyridin-4-ylcarbonyl) Hydrazine Carboxamide and their 3d Metal Ion Complexes Yuvaraj TCM, Parameshwara Naik P, Krishnamurthy G, Venkatesh TV, Mohammed Shafeeulla R, Manjuraj T Der Pharma Chemica, , 9(19): 1-8. 2017
10 Synthesis and Antimicrobial Studies of New Spiropyran Quinazolinone Derivatives with Amide, Urea and Sulfonamide Moieties Subba Poojari, Krishnamurthy G, Parameswara Naik P, Jithendra Kumara K.S, Sunil Kumar N, Satish Naik Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 54(6), 3527-3537 2017
11 Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Docking, Thermal Degradation Studies and Biological Screening of N-{[2-(Pyridin-4-ylcarbonyl)hydrazinyl] carbonothioyl} furan-2-carboxamide and its Mn(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) Complexes T.C.M.Yuvaraj, P. Parameshwara Naik, G. Krishnamurthy, T. M. Venugopal Asian Journal of Chemistry, 29(10), 2177-2183 2017
12 Electrochemical reduction of nitroanisaldehyde at zinc cathode with surface morphology and biological activity Shreekanta S A, P. Parameshwara Naik, T V Venkatesh Asian Journal of Chemistry, 29(10), 2133-2137 2017
13 Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and molecular docking studies of novel spiro-piperidine quinazolinone derivatives Subba Poojari, P. Parameshwara Naik, G. Krishnamurthy, Jithendra Kumara K.S, Sunil Kumar N., Sathish Naik Journal of Taibah Univ. Science 11(3), 497-511. 2017
14 Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal Degradation Studies of Transition Metal Complexes of 5-Methoxy-5,6-Bis(3-Nitrophenyl) - 4, 5-Dihydro-1, 2, 4- Triazine 3 (2H) - Thione and Their Biological Activities T.C.M.Yuvaraj, P. Parameshwara Naik, G. Krishnamurthy, T.V.Venkatesh, T. Manjuraj International Journal of Advanced Research in Chemical Science 3(3), 57-67 2016
15 Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of novel transition metal complexes of N-{[2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)hydrazinyl]carbonothioyl}thiophene-2-carboxamide T. C. M. Yuvaraj, P. Parameshwara Naik, G. Krishnamurthy1, T. V. Venkatesh and B. Chidananda Der Pharma Chemica, 6(4), , 187-194. 2014
16 Synthesis of macrocycles containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole and pyridine moieties Subba Poojari, P. Parameshwara Naik, G. Krishnamurthy Tetrahedron Letters, 55, 305-309 (Springer) 2014
17 Electrosynthesis, electrochemical behaviour, antibacterial and antifungal activity of novel azo Schiff™ bases Shreekanta S A, P. Parameshwara Naik, T V Venkatesh Indian Journal of Applied Research, 04, 10-14. 2014
18 Single step determination of platinum(IV) in alloys, catalysts, complexes, environmental and pharmaceutical samples using p-[N,N-bis(2chloroethyl)amino] benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara Naik, A. Nityananda Shetty Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 90(8), 1061 -1068 2013
19 Bulk electroorganic synthesis of Schiff;s bases and their electrical behaviour Shreekanta S A, T V Venkatesh, P. Parameshwara Naik, N Murugendrappa Journal of Applied Chemistry, 3(3), 31-35. 2013
20 One-pot synthesis of thieno [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-ol derivatives mediated by polyphosphonic anhydride Subba Poojari, P. Parameshwara Naik, G. Krishnamurthy Tetrahedron Letters, 53, 4639-4643 (Springer) 2012
21 A rapid extractive spectrophotometric determination of copper(II) in environmental samples, alloys, complexes and pharmaceutical samples using 4-N,N(dimethyl)amino]benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, and A. Nityananda Shetty Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 176 (1-4), 419-426 (Willy) 2011
22 Analytical properties of p-[N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone: spectrophotometric determination of palladium(II) in alloys, catalysts, and complexes J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, and A. Nityananda Shetty Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 173 (1-4), 569-577 (Willy) 2010
23 Spectrophotometric determination of platinum(IV) in alloys, complexes, environmental, and pharmaceutical samples using 4-[N,N-(diethyl)amino] benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone P. Parameshwara, J. Karthikeyan and A. Nityananda Shetty Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 171(1-4), 639-649(Willy) 2010
24 One step simple method for the determination of Pd(II) using 2-acetyl-2-thiobarbutaric acid as a masking agent J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, India, 16(5), 442-446. 2009
25 Indirect complexometric determination of Hg(II) in catalysts and complexes using 3-Acetyl-2-thiohydantoin as a selective masking agent J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, and A. Nityananda Shetty Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, India, 15, 493-496. 2008
26 Complexometric determination of Pd(II) in alloys, complexes and catalyst using 2-Thiobarbituric acid as a releasing agent J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, India, 15(2), 186-189 2008
27 Spectrophotometric determination of Pd(II) in its alloys, catalysts and complexes using DEABT. P. Parameshwara Naik, J. Karthikeyan and A. Nityananda Shetty Annali di chimica, Italy, 97, 1097- 1106 2007
28 Spectrophotometric determination of Cu(II) in its alloys, complexes and pharamaceutical samples using CEABT J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, and A. Nityananda Shetty Annali di Chimica, Italy, 97, 591- 595 2007
29 Quantitative indirect complexometric determination of Tl(III) in its alloys and complexes using Thiomalic acid as a selective releasing agent P. Parameshwara Naik, J. Karthikeyan, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, India, 14, 308-312 2007
30 Complexometric determination of Tl(III) its complexes and synthetic alloy mixtures using Thioacetamide as a selective masking agent J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Romanian Journal of Chemistry, 52(6), 611-615. 2007
31 Complexometric determination of Hg(II) its complexes and synthetic alloy mixtures using 2-Thiobarbituric acid as a masking agent J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, India, 14, 209-211 2007
32 Complexometric determination of Pd(II) in alloys, complexes and catalyst using 2-Mercaptopropionic acid as a releasing agent J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, India,14, 96-99 2007
33 Complexometric determination of Palladium(II) using 1-Propanethiol as a Selective Masking agent P. Parameshwara Naik, J. Karthikeyan, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Chimica Acta Turcica, Turky, 34(2,3), 21-26 2006
34 Complexometric determination of Palladium(II) in catalysts and complexes using Ethanethiol as a selective masking agent J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, India, 13, 484 - 487 2006
35 Complexometric determination of Tl(III) using Thiouracil as a selective masking agent P. Parameshwara Naik, J. Karthikeyan, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Analytical chemistry An Indian Journal, 3 (2-3), 84-88. 2006
36 Quantitative complexometric determination of Hg(II) in synthetic alloys and complexes using 2-Thiazolinethiol as a masking agent P. Parameshwara Naik, J. Karthikeyan, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society, 3(2), 168-172. 2006
37 Complexometric determination of Pd(II) using 2-Thiazolionethiol as a selective masking agent P. Parameshwara Naik, J. Karthikeyan, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Analytical chemistry An Indian Journal. 2 (2), 73-77 2006
38 Indirect complexometric determination of Hg(II) its complexes and synthetic alloy mixtures using Ethanethiol as a selective masking agent J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, Serbia, 71(3), 269-275 2006
39 Indirect complexometric determination of Tl(III) its complexes and synthetic alloy mixtures using Ethanethiol as a selective masking agent J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, Brazil, 17(2), 316 - 320 2006
40 Complexometric determination of Palladium(II) using Thioacetamide as a Selective Masking agent P. Parameshwara Naik, J. Karthikeyan, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Annali di Chimica, Italy, 96, 125-129 2006
41 Indirect complexometric determination of Mercury(II) in its complexes and synthetic alloy mixtures using 2-Mercaptopropionic acid as a selective masking agent J. Karthikeyan, P. Parameshwara, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, India, 12, 361-364 2005
42 Indirect Complexometric determination of Hg(II) using 1-Propanethiol as a selective masking agent P. Parameshwara Naik, J. Karthikeyan, A. Nityananda Shetty and Prakash Shetty Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, 12, 727-729 2005
43 Synthesis and anthelmetic activity of some 3d-metal ion complexes with 2-substituted benzimidazole G Krishnamurthy, P. Parameshwara Naik, H.S. Bhojya Naik, T N. Ahipa, K V Harisha and S. R. Sushratha Journal of teaching and research in Chemistry, 16(2), 11-18. 2009
44 Synthesis, Structural Elucidation and Biological Studies on 3d-metal Complexes of the Heterocyclic Ligand 3-{2-[4-(4chlorophenyl)-1, 3-Thiazol-2y] Hydrazinylidene}-1, 3- Dihydro2h-indol-2-one Shridhar P Melkeri, P. Parameshwara Naik*,Yadav D Bodke, Ranjitha. N, Vasanta Kumar Naik N.K Heterocyclic Letters, 13(2), 331-344 2023
45 Synthesis, Optical, Photocatalytic and Electrochemical Properties of Cobalt Doped ZnS Nanoparticles K.R. Sumadevi, G. Krishnamurthy, H.S. Bhojya Naik, Prabhaker Walmik, Malathesh Pari, N. Ranjitha, R.S. Priya Rani, P. Parameshwara Naik Asian Journal of Chemistry, 33(10), 2446-2454. 2021
46 Synthesis and Characterization of Biopotent Transition Metal Complexes of Schiff Base 2-{(1)-1-[2-(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)hydrazinylidene]ethyl}-6,10b-dihydro-3H-benzo[f] chromen-3-one and their Biological Evaluation Shridhar P. Melkeri, P. Parameshwara Naik*, , N.D. Satyanarayan, , Itte Pushpavathi, , G. Krishnamurthy, and Prabhakar W. Chavan Asian Journal of Chemistry, 36(4), 844-850. 2024
47 An Efficient and Green One-Pot Multicomponent Synthesis of Pyranopyrazoles and Their Biological Evaluation, P. Chavan, *, P. C. Hanamshetty, B. Biradar , M. M. Nagabhush , Usharani , and N. P. Parameshwara Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry, 61(1) 171–176. 2025

Papers

Sl No Title Year
1 Two days conference on Recent Advances in Chemical Biology and Material Engineering [RACBME] Organized by Department of P.G. Studies in Chemistry and Dept. of Chemistry, V.V. Sangha Veerashaiva College, Ballari 30-31st January, 2020
2 Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Fe(III) complexes of N-(3,4,5-trimethoxy benzylidene)-4-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2yl) benzenamine: Spectral, DFT studies, molecular docking, antioxidant and antimicrobial studies 8th & 9th March 2019 PP-32 Page No.39
3 Environmental Pollution: a threat to global life organised by DVS College Shivamogga on 3rd March 2014
4 Synthesis, anti-inflamatory and antimicrobial studies of new spiro-piperidine quinazolinone derivatives with sulfonamide, tert-amine and amides 23-25th January 2013
5 A state level conference of nanotechnology Organized by M.B.R. College Sirigere 14th August-2009
6 One day State Level Seminar on Nanochemistry Science of diminished dimensions for a beginner Organized by Department of Chemistry, Sahyadri Science College, Shivamogga 11th March-2009
7 Spectrophotometric Determination of Palladium(II) in Alloys, Catalysts and Complexes using 4-(N,N-Diethylamino)benzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone(4-DEABT) 23rd to 25th November-2008
8 Three days National Level conference on Organized by Indian Council of Chemist at Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, Ranchi (Jharkhand) 16th to 18th December- 2005
9 Synthesis, Characterization and Biological studies on 3d-metal complexes of 5-[(1, 5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) diazenyl]-1-ethyl-6-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-1, 2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile 7th and 8th August 2021
10 Preparation and Characterization of mixed Ligands Complexes of Ni (II), Zn (II) and Cd(II) ions ; DNA Binding and Molecular Docking 21st -23rd October 2021
11 Synthesis and Characterization of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Ni(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) Ion 29th and 30th November, 2021 OP-163 Page No.131
12 Spectrophotometric Determination of Palladium(II) in Alloys, Complexes and Catalysts 4th August 2023
13 Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of mixed ligand complexes of N-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylidene)-4-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2yl) benzenamine of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Fe(III) ions 11th and 12th February, 2022 PP-37
14 Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Schiff’s Base Benzo[f]Chromen-3-One and Their Metal Complexes 30th July 2024
15 Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluationof Schiff’s Base Benzo[f]Chromen-3-One and Their Metal Complexes 30th July 2024 Page No.93
16 New metal complexes of 2-acetyl-3H- benzo[f]chromen3-one with 2-hydrazino benzothiazole Schiff base; synthesis, structural characterization and biological studies 20th and 21st February 2023 PP-16 Page No.61
17 Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper(II) in Alloys, Complexes and Pharmaceutical Samples of P-Chloroethyl Amino Benzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone 15th and 16th December 2022 PPA-39 Page No.107
18 Analytical Properties of P-[N,N-Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Amino] Benzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone: Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper(II) in Alloys, Complexes and Pharmaceutical Samples 23rd November, 2022 Page No.114

Conference

Sl No Conference
1 One day workshop on Question Paper Designing for UG Courses Organized by Planning , Monitoring and Evaluation Board, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, held on 28th June-2019
2 One day State Level Seminar on Recent Research in Physics Organized by the Department of Physics, Sahyadri Science College, Shivamogga, held on 25th Febuary-2019
3 National Level Seminar on Recent Developments in Chemical Sciences (RDCS-2018), Organized by the Department of Chemistry, Sahyadri Science College, Shivamogga, held on 28th & 29th December-2018
4 One day Workshop on Changing Paradigm in Higher Education: Assessment Accreditation and Excellence, held at Sahyadri Arts College, Shimoga, held on 13th October-2018
5 A state level seminar on Advanced organometallic chemistry & its applications, held at Sahyadri Science College, Shimoga, held on 2nd & 3rd April-2016
6 A state level seminar on Impact of Analytical Techniques, held at Sahyadri Science College, Shimoga, held on 1st & 2nd April-2016
7 A state level seminar on Contemporary Biochemistry in Health and Disease, held at Sahyadri Science College, Shimoga, held on 10th March-2016
8 One day seminar on Faculty development program held at Sahyadri Science College, , on 28th March 2015
9 One day seminar on Faculty development program held at Sahyadri Science College, on 16th March 2015
10 A state level seminar on Recent trends in Chemistry held at Sahyadri Science College, on 17th October 2014
11 Two days seminar on Faculty development program held at Sahyadri Science College, on 25th & 26th March 2014
12 One day seminar on Changing paradigms of higher education held at St. Aloysius College mangalore on 1st December 2013
13 One day seminar on Faculty development program held at Sahyadri Science College, on 15th Feb- 2013
14 One day a state level workshop on Research Methodology held at Sahyadri Science College, on 30th April- 2012
15 One day workshop on improving teaching methodology held at Sahyadri Science College, on 7th October- 2011
16 One day workshop on Through the instruments held at Sahyadri Science College, , on 23rd March- 2011
17 One day state level seminar on Review of Curriculum in autonomous colleges held at Sahyadri Science College, , held at Shivamogga on 19th Feb- 2011
18 UGC Sponserd ond day State level seminar on “Analytical techniques in the Present Sceario” Organized by Sahaydri Science College (Autonomous), Shivamoga on 27th March-2010
19 A state level seminar on Space science and technology Organized by Shaydri Science College (Autonomous), Shivamoga on 23rd March-2009
20 One day seminar on Faculty development program held at Sahyadri Science College, on 15th March 2009
21 One day seminar and workshop held at IDSG Govt, College, Chikmagalure on 6th Janaury 2007

Other Activities

Sl No Other Activities
1 RESPONSIBILITIES 1. Working as Coordinator, M.Sc. (Hons.) Chemistry, Sahyadri Science College, (A Constituent College of Kuvempu University) Shivamogga-577203 from 30/01/2022 to 29/01/2024. 2. Worked as BOE Chairman, Department of Chemistry(UG), Kuvempu University from 15/02/2019 to 15/02/2020 (1 Year). 3. Worked as Coordinator, Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Sahyadri Science College, (A Constituent College of Kuvempu University) Shivamogga-577203 from 01/09/2017 to 31/08/2019 (2 Years).
2 AWARD Award for Excellence & Innovation in Research & Academics in the International Conference on “21st Century Innovations in Management, Science and Technology, Education and Social Sciences” held on 19th December, 2021 @ Research Education solutions at Andhra Pradesh.
3 PAPERS PUBLISHED IN AS EDITED BOOK CHAPTER 1. Paramehwara Naik P & Prabhaker Walmik, “Research and Innovation in Chemical Sciences: An Approach towards Qualitative and Quantitative Studies and Applications” “One step simple comlexometric methods for the determination of thallium in its alloys and complexes using 1-propanethiol as a releasing agent”. Bharti Publications, 4819/24, Floor, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New-Delhi-110002, web:www.bhartipublicatios.com, ISBN: 978-3-91681-17-3, p 39-45. 2. Paramehwara Naik P & Prabhaker Walmik, “Research and Innovation in Chemical Sciences: An Approach towards Qualitative and Quantitative Studies and Applications” Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Indoly-Thiazolo-Pyrimidine Derivatives, Bharti Publications, 4819/24, Floor, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New-Delhi-110002, web:www.bhartipublicatios.com, ISBN: 978-3-91681-17-3, p 144-150. 3. Paramehwara Naik P & Prabhaker W Chavan, “Recent Advances And Applications in Modern Synthetic Chemistry” Preparation, Spectral Characterization and Biological Activity of Triphenylphosphine and 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde Mixed Ligand Complexes of Cu(II) And Fe(III) Ions, Scieng Publications, Janani Illam, Maniyakar Street Anumandai, Marakkanam Taluk Villupuram District, Tamilnadu- 604303, Website: http://sciengpublications.com, ISBN: 978-93-5607-478-1, p 72-80. 4. Prabhaker W. Chawan, Parameshwara Naik P., Tippeswamy Naik, Paraveen Rajasaheb, Prashant C Hanamshetty, “Recent Advances And Applications in Modern Synthetic Chemistry” Synthesis, Characterization And Antioxidant Activity Of Indoly Napharidine Pyrimidine Derivatives, Scieng Publications, Janani Illam, Maniyakar Street Anumandai, Marakkanam Taluk Villupuram District, Tamilnadu-604303, Website: http://sciengpublications.com, ISBN: 978-93-5607-478-1, p 88-96.